Should Dubai Cool Its Property Market?
    Market AnalysisJune 11, 20133 min read

    Should Dubai Cool Its Property Market?

    Rapid price rises have started a debate about cooling measures, from mortgage limits to higher fees. The options under discussion and their effects.

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Former Goldman Sachs MD with 25 years in global real estate. James has advised sovereign wealth funds and ultra-high-net-worth families on $50B+ in transactions across MENA, Europe, and Asia.

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    As prices have risen quickly, a debate has begun in Dubai about whether measures are needed to cool the property market. International institutions and local analysts have pointed to the risks of another speculative boom, and policy makers are considering their options.

    Options under discussion

    • Mortgage limits: caps on loan-to-value ratios for buyers.
    • Higher fees: increased registration fees to discourage flipping.
    • Off-plan rules: restrictions on reselling before completion.
    • Supply: encouraging more affordable homes.

    Why cooling might be needed

    Rapid price rises driven by speculation can lead to a sharp correction later. Measures that slow the market gradually may help avoid a repeat of 2008.

    The arguments against

    Some argue that the market is still recovering from a deep correction and that much of today's demand comes from end users and cash buyers, not speculators. Excessive measures could stall the recovery.

    Possible effects

    Mortgage limits would reduce borrowing capacity, especially for investors and first-time buyers. Higher fees would increase transaction costs and discourage short-term trading.

    What buyers should do

    Buyers should consider how possible measures could affect their plans, particularly if they rely on high borrowing or plan to resell quickly.

    How other markets cooled their property booms

    Other cities have used various tools to calm overheated property markets. Singapore and Hong Kong introduced limits on loan-to-value ratios, stamp duties on short-term resales and additional taxes on certain buyers. Some markets restricted lending for second and third homes. The results were mixed: measures usually slowed transactions and price growth, but they also affected genuine buyers and sometimes shifted activity to other segments. Dubai's policy makers can learn from these experiences. Measures that target speculation, such as higher costs for quick resales and limits on high-leverage borrowing, tend to be more effective and fairer than broad restrictions that also penalise end users buying homes to live in.

    Our view

    We welcome measured steps to keep the market sustainable. Investors who buy for the long term with sensible finance have little to fear from sensible cooling measures.

    Cooling measuresRegulationMarket cycle